Nk’inganda zikomeye zizwi cyane ku isi, Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe nini mu nzira y’inganda kandi bugera kuri byinshi, ariko kandi bwateje ihungabana rikomeye ry’ibidukikije ndetse n’umwanda uhumanya. Mu myaka yashize, amategeko y’igihugu cyanjye arengera ibidukikije yarushijeho gukomera, bituma ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifungwa kugira ngo bikosorwe. Umuyaga umwe-uhuza-ibidukikije byose bigira ingaruka ku bukungu, kandi guhindura imiterere gakondo y’umwanda ni urufunguzo. Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, abantu bagiye bashakisha buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rifite akamaro mu kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryoza lazeri ni rimwe muri ryo. Tekinoroji yo gusukura Laser ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji yo gukora isuku yubushakashatsi bwakoreshejwe vuba mumyaka icumi ishize. Hamwe nibyiza byayo nibidasimburwa, bigenda bisimbuza buhoro buhoro inzira yisuku gakondo mubice byinshi.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora isuku burimo gusukura imashini, gusukura imiti no gusukura ultrasonic. Isuku ya mashini ikoresha gusiba, guhanagura, koza, gukanda umucanga nubundi buryo bwa mashini kugirango ukureho umwanda wo hejuru; gusukura imiti itose ikoresha ibikoresho byoza. Gusasira, kwiyuhagira, kwibiza cyangwa kwihuta kwingamba zo kunyeganyeza kugirango ukureho imigereka; uburyo bwo gukora isuku ya ultrasonic nugushira ibice bivuwe mubikoresho byogusukura, kandi ugakoresha ingaruka zinyeganyeza zatewe numuraba wa ultrasonic kugirango ukureho umwanda. Kugeza ubu, ubu buryo butatu bwo gukora isuku buracyiganje ku isoko ry’isuku mu gihugu cyanjye, ariko byose bitanga umwanda ku buryo butandukanye, kandi kubikoresha birabujijwe cyane hasabwa kurengera ibidukikije kandi neza.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Laser bivuga gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zifite imirongo myinshi ya lazeri kugirango irase hejuru yumurimo wakazi, kugirango umwanda, ingese cyangwa igipfundikizo hejuru bihumeka cyangwa bikuremo ako kanya, kandi bikuraho neza umugereka wubuso cyangwa hejuru gutwikira ikintu cyogusukura kumuvuduko mwinshi, kugirango ugere kuri lazeri isukuye. ubukorikori. Lazeri irangwa nubuyobozi buhanitse, monochromaticity, coherence high and brightness. Binyuze mu kwibanda kuri lens na Q ihinduka, ingufu zirashobora kwibanda mumwanya muto nigihe.
Ibyiza byo gusukura lazeri:
1. Ibyiza byibidukikije
Isuku ya Laser nuburyo bwogusukura "icyatsi". Ntabwo ikeneye gukoresha imiti iyo ari yo yose no gusukura amazi. Imyanda isukuye ni ifu ikomeye cyane, ntoya mubunini, yoroshye kubika, kuyisubiramo, kandi idafite reaction ya fotokome kandi nta mwanda. . Irashobora gukemura byoroshye ikibazo cyangiza ibidukikije cyatewe no gusukura imiti. Akenshi umufana usohora arashobora gukemura ikibazo cyimyanda iterwa no gukora isuku.
2. Ingaruka nziza
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukora isuku ni uguhuza isuku, ifite imbaraga za mashini hejuru yikintu gisukuye, yangiza ubuso bwikintu cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora isuku bufatira hejuru yikintu gisukuye, kidashobora kuvaho, bikaviramo umwanda wa kabiri. Isuku ya Laser ntabwo yangiza kandi ntabwo ari uburozi. Twandikire, ingaruka zitari ubushyuhe ntizangiza substrate, kugirango ibyo bibazo bikemuke byoroshye.
3. Kugenzura inyungu
Lazeri irashobora kwanduzwa binyuze muri fibre optique, igakorana na manipulator na robo, ikorohereza kumenya intera ndende, kandi irashobora guhanagura ibice bigoye kugerwaho nuburyo gakondo, bushobora kurinda umutekano w'abakozi muri bamwe ahantu hateye akaga.
4. Ibyiza
Isuku ya Laser irashobora gukuraho ubwoko butandukanye bwanduye hejuru yibikoresho bitandukanye, bikagera ku isuku idashobora kugerwaho nisuku isanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ibyuka bihumanya hejuru yibikoresho birashobora guhanagurwa bitarinze kwangiza ubuso bwibintu.
5. Inyungu y'ibiciro
Umuvuduko wo gusukura lazeri urihuta, imikorere ni myinshi, kandi umwanya urabikwa; nubwo ishoramari rimwe murwego rwo hambere rwo kugura sisitemu yo gusukura lazeri ari ndende, sisitemu yisuku irashobora gukoreshwa neza mugihe kirekire, hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora, kandi cyane cyane, irashobora kwikora byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2023
