Nigute wakwirinda lazeri mu cyi

Lazeri nigice cyibanze cyibikoresho byo gukata imashini. Laser ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango ukoreshe ibidukikije. "Condensation" birashoboka cyane ko bibaho mugihe cyizuba, bizatera kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi na optique ya laser, kugabanya imikorere ya lazeri, ndetse byangiza lazeri. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga siyanse ni ngombwa cyane, bidashobora kwirinda gusa ibibazo bitandukanye byibikoresho, ariko kandi byongerera igihe cyimikorere yimashini.

Ibisobanuro byaumwirondoro: Shira ikintu mubidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe runaka, ubuhehere nigitutu, hanyuma ugabanye buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe bwikintu. Iyo ubushyuhe buzengurutse ikintu bugabanutse munsi y "ubushyuhe bwikime" bwibi bidukikije, ubuhehere buri mu kirere bugenda bwuzura buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe ikime kiguye hejuru yikintu. Iki kintu ni kondegene.

Ibisobanuro byaubushyuhe bw'ikime: Uhereye kubisabwa, ubushyuhe bushobora gutuma umwuka ukikije ibidukikije bikora bigwa "ikime cyamazi cyuzuye" ni ubushyuhe bwikime.

1. Imikorere nibisabwa mubidukikije: Nubwo insinga ya fibre optique ya fibre optique ya lazeri optique irashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze, lazeri ifite ibisabwa byinshi mubidukikije.
Niba agaciro gahuye n’isangano ryubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa laser (ubushyuhe bwicyumba gikonjesha ikirere) hamwe nubushuhe bwa lazeri ugereranije nubushuhe (icyumba cyumuyaga ugereranije nubushuhe) kiri munsi ya 22, ntihazabaho konji imbere muri laser. Niba irenze 22, harikibazo cyo guterana imbere muri laser. Abakiriya barashobora kunoza ibi mukugabanya ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa laser (ubushyuhe bwicyumba gikonjesha ikirere) hamwe nubushuhe bwa laser ugereranije nubushuhe (icyumba cyumuyaga ugereranije nubushuhe). Cyangwa shiraho ibikorwa byo gukonjesha no guhumanya ibintu kugirango uhindure ikirere kugirango ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa laser butarenza dogere 26, kandi ugumane ibidukikije bitarenze 60%. Birasabwa ko abakiriya bandika indangagaciro zubushyuhe nubushyuhe buri mbonerahamwe kugirango babone ibibazo mugihe no gukumira ingaruka.

2. Irinde ubukonje: Irinde ubukonje imbere no hanze ya laser utarinze guhumeka

Niba lazeri idafite icyuma gikonjesha ikoreshwa kandi igahura n’ibikorwa bikora, iyo ubushyuhe bukonje buri munsi yubushyuhe bwikime bwibidukikije byimbere yimbere, ubushuhe buzagwa mumashanyarazi na optique. Niba nta ngamba zafashwe muri iki gihe, ubuso bwa laser buzatangira kwiyegeranya. Kubwibyo, iyo ubukonje bumaze kugaragara kumazu ya laser, bivuze ko kondegene yabayeho mubidukikije. Imirimo igomba guhita ihagarikwa kandi ibidukikije byakazi bya laser bigomba guhita bitezwa imbere.

3. Ibisabwa bya lazeri kugirango amazi akonje:
Ubushyuhe bwamazi bukonje bugira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere ya electro-optique ihinduka, ituze hamwe na kondegene. Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyizeho ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje, hagomba kwitonderwa:
Amazi akonje ya lazeri agomba gushyirwa hejuru yubushyuhe bwikime cyibidukikije bikora cyane.

4. Irinde guhunika mumutwe utunganya
Iyo ibihe bihindutse cyangwa ubushyuhe burahinduka cyane, niba gutunganya lazeri bidasanzwe, usibye imashini ubwayo, birakenewe kugenzura niba kondegene iba mumutwe wo gutunganya. Kwiyunvira mumutwe utunganya bizatera kwangirika gukomeye kwinzira nziza:

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. Birasabwa kongeramo imbaraga hagati yisoko ya gaze nu mutwe utunganya kugirango ubushyuhe bwa gaze bugere ku bushyuhe bw’ibidukikije kandi bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa na konji.

5. Menya neza ko uruzitiro rufite umuyaga mwinshi
Uruzitiro rwa fibre fibre ntiruhumeka kandi rufite ibyuma bizana umuyaga cyangwa umwanda. Niba uruzitiro rudafite umuyaga mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwinshi bwo hanze yikigo gishobora kwinjira mukigo. Iyo ihuye nibice bikonjesha amazi imbere, bizahurira hejuru kandi byangiritse. Kubwibyo, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa mugihe hagenzurwa umuyaga mwinshi:

(1) Niba imiryango y'abaminisitiri ibaho kandi ifunze;

(2) Niba hejuru kumanika hejuru hejuru;

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6. Urutonde rwimbaraga
Iyo amashanyarazi azimye, icyuma gifata ibyuma bikonjesha gihagarika gukora. Niba icyumba kidafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha kidakora nijoro, umwuka ushyushye nubushuhe bwo hanze urashobora kwinjira buhoro buhoro. Kubwibyo, mugihe utangiye imashini, nyamuneka witondere intambwe zikurikira:

(1) Tangira imbaraga nyamukuru za laser (nta mucyo), hanyuma ureke icyuma gikonjesha cya chassis gikore muminota 30;

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(3) Kora gutunganya bisanzwe.

Kubera ko konderasi ya laser ari ikintu gifatika kandi ntigishobora kwirindwa 100%, turashaka kwibutsa abantu bose ko mugihe ukoresheje lazeri: menya neza kugabanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimikorere ya laser nubushyuhe bwayo bukonje.