Gukata lazeri neza bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gutema. Niba ubunyangamugayo bwimashini ikata laser butandukanijwe, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byaciwe ntibuzaba bujuje ibisabwa. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kunoza neza imashini ikata lazeri nikibazo cyibanze kubakoresha laser.
1. Gukata laser ni iki?
Gukata lazeri ni tekinoroji ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi zifite ubucucike bwa lazeri nkisoko yubushyuhe kandi ikora gukata ukoresheje kugenda ugereranije nakazi. Ihame ryibanze ryayo ni: ingufu nyinshi zifite ubucucike bwa lazeri yoherezwa na lazeri, kandi nyuma yo kwibanda kuri sisitemu yinzira ya optique, irasakara hejuru yakazi, kuburyo ubushyuhe bwakazi bwakorewe mukuzamuka kuri a ubushyuhe burenze hejuru yo gushonga cyangwa guteka. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe nigitutu cyumuriro wa laser, urwego runaka rwa gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi ukorerwa hafi yakazi kugirango uhoshe icyuma gishonga cyangwa cyuka, kandi gukata impiswi birashobora gukomeza gusohoka mugihe runaka. Mugihe ugereranije umwanya wibiti hamwe nakazi kagenda, amaherezo arashirwaho kugirango agere ku ntego yo guca.
Gukata lazeri nta burrs, iminkanyari, hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse, bikaba byiza kuruta gukata plasma. Ku nganda nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu igezweho yo gukata lazeri hamwe na porogaramu ya microcomputer irashobora kugabanya byoroshye ibihangano byuburyo butandukanye, bityo rero bikundwa cyane no gukubita no gupfa. Nubwo umuvuduko wacyo wo gutunganya utinda kurenza gupfa, ntabwo ukoresha ibishushanyo, ntukeneye gusana ibishushanyo, kandi bigatwara umwanya mugusimbuza ibishushanyo, bityo bikabika amafaranga yo gutunganya no kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, ni ubukungu muri rusange.
2. Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku guca ukuri
(1) Ingano yikibanza
Mugihe cyo gukata imashini ikata lazeri, urumuri rumuri rwibanda kumurongo muto cyane ukoresheje lens yumutwe uca, kugirango intumbero igere kumurongo mwinshi. Nyuma yo kumurika urumuri rwa lazeri, hashyizweho ikibanza: umwanya muto nyuma yumurongo wa lazeri yibanze, niko gukata lazeri neza.
(2) Gukora neza
Akazi ko gukora neza mubisanzwe kugena uburyo bwo gutunganya lazeri. Iyo urwego rwakazi ruri hejuru, niko gukata neza.
(3) Umubyimba wakazi
Umubyimba munini wakazi ugomba gutunganywa, niko kugabanuka gukata neza kandi nini nini. Kubera ko urumuri rwa lazeri rusa neza, igice nacyo kirahuza. Igice cyibikoresho byoroheje ni gito cyane kuruta icyibintu binini.
(4) Ibikoresho by'akazi
Ibikoresho byakazi bifite uruhare runini mugukata laser. Mubihe bimwe byo gukata, gukata neza kubikorwa byibikoresho bitandukanye biratandukanye gato. Gukata neza ibyapa byicyuma birarenze cyane kubikoresho byumuringa, kandi hejuru yo gukata biroroshye.
3. Wibande kuri tekinoroji yo kugenzura imyanya
Into ntoya yibanda kumurongo wibanze, ntoya ya diameter yibanze. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura umwanya wibanze ugereranije nubuso bwibikoresho byaciwe, bishobora kunoza gukata neza.
4. Gukata no gutobora tekinoroji
Tekinoroji yo gukata amashyuza yose, usibye kubibazo bike aho ishobora gutangirira kumpera yisahani, mubisanzwe bisaba umwobo muto gukubitwa isahani. Mbere, kuri lazeri yerekana kashe ya mashini, icyuma cyakoreshwaga mbere yo gukubita umwobo, hanyuma laser ikoreshwa mugutangira guca mu mwobo muto.
5. Igishushanyo cya Nozzle hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugenzura ikirere
Iyo lazeri ikata ibyuma, ogisijeni hamwe nigitereko cya laser cyerekanwe kurasa kubintu byaciwe binyuze mumutwe, bityo bigakora urumuri rwumuyaga. Ibisabwa byibanze ku kirere ni uko umwuka winjira winjira ugomba kuba munini kandi umuvuduko ukaba mwinshi, kugirango okiside ihagije ishobora guterwa rwose nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho; icyarimwe, hari imbaraga zihagije zo gusohora ibikoresho byashongeshejwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2024
