1. Imiterere nuburyo bwo kugenda
1.1 Imiterere ya Gantry
1) Imiterere shingiro nuburyo bwo kugenda
Sisitemu yose ni nk "umuryango". Umutwe utunganya lazeri ugenda unyura kumurongo wa "gantry", kandi moteri ebyiri zitwara inkingi ebyiri za gantry kugirango zigende kuri gari ya moshi X-axis. Igiti, nkibintu bitwara imizigo, birashobora kugera kuri stroke nini, bigatuma ibikoresho bya gantry bikwiranye no gutunganya ibihangano binini.
2) Gukomera kwubaka no gutuza
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo mbonera byemeza ko igiti gitsindagirijwe kandi ntigihindurwe byoroshye, bityo bikagumaho ituze rya lazeri no guca neza, kandi bishobora kugera kumwanya wihuse hamwe nigisubizo cyihuse kugirango bishoboke gutunganywa byihuse. Muri icyo gihe, ubwubatsi bwarwo muri rusange butanga imiterere ihanitse, cyane cyane iyo itunganya ibinini binini kandi binini.
1.2 Imiterere ya Cantilever
1) Imiterere shingiro nuburyo bwo kugenda
Ibikoresho bya cantilever bifata imiterere ya cantilever hamwe ninkunga imwe. Umutwe wo gutunganya laser uhagarikwa kumurongo, kurundi ruhande ruhagarikwa, bisa n "" ukuboko kwa kantilever ". Mubisanzwe, X-axis itwarwa na moteri, kandi igikoresho gishyigikira kigenda kuri gari ya moshi iyobora kuburyo umutwe utunganya ufite intera nini yimikorere mu cyerekezo cya Y-axis.
2) Imiterere ihindagurika kandi ihinduka
Bitewe no kubura inkunga kuruhande rumwe mugushushanya, imiterere rusange irahuzagurika kandi ifata agace gato. Byongeye kandi, gukata umutwe bifite umwanya munini wo gukoreramo mu cyerekezo cya Y-axis, gishobora kugera ku bikorwa byimbitse kandi byoroshye byaho bitunganyirizwa mu gutunganya ibintu, bikwiranye n’umusaruro w’ibigeragezo, iterambere ry’imodoka, hamwe n’ibice bito n'ibiciriritse byinshi bitandukanye kandi byinshi bihinduka bikenewe.
2. Kugereranya ibyiza nibibi
2.1 Ibyiza nibibi byibikoresho bya mashini ya gantry
2.1.1 Inyungu
1) Imiterere myiza yo gukomera no gutuza cyane
Igishushanyo mbonera cya kabiri (imiterere igizwe ninkingi ebyiri nigiti) ituma urubuga rwo gutunganya rukomera. Mugihe cyihuta cyane cyo guhagarara no gukata, laser isohoka irahagaze neza, kandi gukomeza kandi neza birashobora kugerwaho.
2) Urwego runini rwo gutunganya
Gukoresha urumuri runini rutwara imizigo irashobora gutunganya neza ibikorwa byakazi bifite ubugari burenga metero 2 cyangwa binini, ibyo bikaba bikwiriye gutunganywa neza cyane mubikorwa binini binini mu ndege, imodoka, amato, nibindi.
2.1.2
1) Ikibazo cyo guhuza
Moteri ebyiri zumurongo zikoreshwa mugutwara inkingi ebyiri. Niba ibibazo byo guhuza bibaye mugihe cyihuta cyihuta, urumuri rushobora kudahuza cyangwa gukururwa cyane. Ibi ntibizagabanya gusa gutunganya neza, ahubwo birashobora no kwangiza ibice byogukwirakwiza nka gare na rake, kwihuta kwambara, no kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
2) Ikirenge kinini
Ibikoresho bya mashini ya Gantry nini mubunini kandi mubisanzwe birashobora gusa gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho kuruhande rwa X-axis, bigabanya guhinduka kwimodoka zipakurura no gupakurura kandi ntibikwiriye aho bakorera bafite umwanya muto.
3) Ikibazo cya magnetiki adsorption
Iyo moteri y'umurongo ikoreshwa mugutwara X-axis hamwe na Y-axis icyarimwe, magnetism ikomeye ya moteri yamamaza byoroshye ifu yicyuma kumurongo. Kwiyegeranya igihe kirekire ivumbi nifu birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwa serivisi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bya mashini hagati-yohejuru-isanzwe iba ifite ibikoresho bitwikiriye ivumbi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi kumeza kugirango ikingire ibice byanduza.
2.2 Ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibikoresho bya mashini ya Cantilever
2.2.1 Ibyiza
1) Imiterere yegeranye hamwe nintambwe ntoya
Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyuruhande rumwe, imiterere rusange iroroshye kandi yoroheje, ikaba yoroshye gukoreshwa muruganda n'amahugurwa afite umwanya muto.
2) Kuramba gukomeye no kugabanya ibibazo byo guhuza
Gukoresha moteri imwe gusa kugirango utware X-axis birinda ikibazo cyo guhuza hagati ya moteri nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, niba moteri itwara kure sisitemu yo kohereza rack na pinion, irashobora kandi kugabanya ikibazo cyumukungugu wa magneti.
3) Kugaburira neza no guhindura automatike byoroshye
Igishushanyo cya cantilever cyemerera igikoresho cyimashini kugaburira kuva mubyerekezo byinshi, byorohewe no guhagarara hamwe na robo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutwara bwikora. Irakwiriye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, mugihe woroshye igishushanyo mbonera, kugabanya kubungabunga no kugiciro cyo hasi, no kuzamura agaciro k'ibikoresho mubuzima bwacyo bwose.
4) Guhinduka cyane
Bitewe no kubura intwaro zishyigikira zibangamira, mugihe kimwe cyimiterere yimashini yimashini, umutwe wo gutema ufite umwanya munini wo gukoreramo mu cyerekezo cya Y-axis, urashobora kuba hafi yakazi, kandi ukagera no ku buryo bworoshye kandi bwaho bwo gukata no gusudira, bikwiranye cyane cyane no gukora ibumba, iterambere rya prototype, hamwe no gutunganya neza ibihangano bito n'ibiciriritse.
2.2.2
1) Urwego ntarengwa rwo gutunganya
Kubera ko imitwaro itwara imitwaro ya cantilever ihagaritswe, uburebure bwayo ni buke (muri rusange ntibukwiriye gukata ibihangano bifite ubugari burenga metero 2), kandi urwego rwo gutunganya ni ruto.
2) Ihungabana ryihuse ridahagije
Imiterere y'uruhande rumwe ituma hagati yuburemere bwibikoresho byimashini ibogamye kuruhande rwinkunga. Iyo umutwe utunganya ugenda unyura kuri Y axis, cyane cyane mubikorwa byihuta hafi yumusozo wahagaritswe, impinduka hagati yububasha bwa rukuruzi ya crossbeam hamwe numuriro munini ukora birashobora gutera kunyeganyega no guhindagurika, bigatera ikibazo gikomeye kumutekano rusange wigikoresho cyimashini. Kubwibyo, uburiri bugomba kugira ubukana bukabije hamwe no kunyeganyega kugirango uhoshe izo ngaruka zikomeye.
3. Ibihe byo gusaba hamwe nibyifuzo byo guhitamo
3.1 Igikoresho cyimashini ya Gantry
Irakoreshwa mugutunganya lazeri hamwe nuburemere buremereye, ubunini bunini, hamwe nibisabwa bisobanutse neza nkindege, gukora imodoka, imashini nini, ninganda zubaka ubwato. Nubwo ifata ahantu hanini kandi ifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo guhuza moteri, ifite ibyiza bigaragara mumutekano no gutomora mubikorwa binini kandi byihuse.
3.2 Ibikoresho bya mashini ya Cantilever
Birakwiriye cyane gutunganya neza kandi bigoye gutema ibice bito n'ibiciriritse biciriritse, cyane cyane mumahugurwa afite umwanya muto cyangwa kugaburira ibyerekezo byinshi. Ifite imiterere yoroheje kandi ihindagurika cyane, mugihe yoroshya kubungabunga no guhuza ibikorwa, itanga ikiguzi cyiza ninyungu zo gukora igeragezwa ryibishushanyo mbonera, iterambere rya prototype hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse.
4. Kugenzura sisitemu no gutekereza kubitekerezo
4.1 Sisitemu yo kugenzura
1) Ibikoresho bya mashini ya Gantry mubisanzwe bishingiye kuri sisitemu ya CNC isobanutse neza hamwe na algorithms yindishyi kugirango habeho guhuza moteri zombi, kureba ko kwambukiranya imipaka bitazahuzwa mugihe cyihuta cyane, bityo bikagumya gutunganya neza.
2) Ibikoresho bya mashini ya Cantilever yishingikiriza cyane kubigenzura bigoye, ariko bisaba uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no kugihe cyogukurikirana muburyo bwokwirinda kunyeganyega no kuringaniza imbaraga kugirango harebwe ko ntakosa rizabaho bitewe no kunyeganyega hamwe nimpinduka hagati yuburemere mugihe cyo gutunganya lazeri.
4.2 Gufata neza nubukungu
1) Ibikoresho bya Gantry bifite imiterere nini nibice byinshi, kubwibyo kubungabunga no guhitamo biragoye. Igenzura rikomeye ningamba zo gukumira ivumbi rirakenewe kugirango ibikorwa byigihe kirekire. Muri icyo gihe, kwambara no gukoresha ingufu biterwa no gukora imitwaro myinshi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.
2) Ibikoresho bya Cantilever bifite imiterere yoroshye, ibiciro byo kubungabunga no guhindura ibiciro, kandi birakwiriye cyane ku nganda nto n'iziciriritse kandi zikeneye guhinduka. Ariko, ibisabwa kugirango imikorere yihuta yihuse nayo isobanura ko hagomba kwitonderwa mugushushanya no kubungabunga ibinyeganyega no guhagarara neza kuburiri.
5. Incamake
Fata amakuru yose yavuzwe haruguru:
1) Imiterere no kugenda
Imiterere ya gantry isa n "" umuryango "wuzuye. Ikoresha inkingi ebyiri kugirango itware umusaraba. Ifite ubukana buhanitse hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibinini binini, ariko guhuza hamwe nu mwanya wo hasi nibibazo bikeneye kwitabwaho;
Imiterere ya cantilever ifata igishushanyo cyuruhande rumwe. Nubwo urwego rutunganyirizwa rugarukira, rufite imiterere ihuriweho kandi ihindagurika cyane, ifasha kwikora no gukata impande nyinshi.
2) Gutunganya ibyiza hamwe nibisabwa
Ubwoko bwa Gantry burakwiriye ahantu hanini, ibihangano binini kandi byihuta byumusaruro ukenewe, kandi biranakenewe mubidukikije bishobora kubamo umwanya munini kandi bifite uburyo bwo kubungabunga;
Ubwoko bwa Cantilever burakwiriye cyane gutunganya bito n'ibiciriritse, binini cyane, kandi birakwiriye mugihe gifite umwanya muto hamwe no gukurikirana ibintu byoroshye kandi bidahagije.
Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya, ingano yakazi, ingengo yimiterere ninganda, inganda naba nganda bagomba gupima ibyiza nibibi muguhitamo ibikoresho byimashini bagahitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibikorwa nyabyo byakozwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2025
